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兼: concurrently, and

Also beforehand, in advance

Readings

On’yomi

  • ケン

Kun’yomi

  • かねる
  • -かねる
On’yomi and kun’yomi?

On’yomi are readings that came from Chinese, written here in katakana. Kun’yomi are native Japanese readings, written in hiragana. Which one is used depends on the word: kanji in compounds often take an on’yomi, and a kanji standing alone often takes a kun’yomi.

What do the dots mean?

The kana after the dot, shown lighter, is okurigana: it is written in kana after the kanji. For example, the reading い·きる of 生 is written 生きる.

A hyphen means the reading is used as a prefix or suffix, attached to another word.

Stroke order

Speed

Strokes from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Example words

  • 兼(けん)and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time
  • 兼任(けんにん)serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
  • 兼務(けんむ)serving concurrently as; concurrently holding the position of; holding the additional post of
  • 兼業(けんぎょう)pursuing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously
  • 気兼(きが)ねconstraint; reserve; feeling hesitant
  • 兼(か)ねるto be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do
Where do these words come from?

They are common words containing 兼, from JMdict, picked automatically with words made of easier kanji first. They are not graded by JLPT level.

Keep exploring

Additional detailsSchool grade, frequency, Unicode and sources
School grade
Secondary school
Newspaper frequency
1,164 of 2,500
Classical radical
八 no. 12
Unicode
U+517C

School grade comes from the Japanese school curriculum. Frequency is the rank among the 2,500 most common kanji in newspapers. Neither is a JLPT level.

Sources for this entry