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山

Readings

On’yomi

  • サン
  • セン

Kun’yomi

  • やま
On’yomi and kun’yomi?

On’yomi are readings that came from Chinese, written here in katakana. Kun’yomi are native Japanese readings, written in hiragana. Which one is used depends on the word: kanji in compounds often take an on’yomi, and a kanji standing alone often takes a kun’yomi.

Stroke order

Strokes from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Example words

  • 山(やま)mountain; hill
  • 下山(げざん)descending a mountain; descent
  • 火山(かざん)volcano
  • 高山(こうざん)high mountain; alpine mountain
  • 山間(さんかん)among the mountains
  • 山川(さんせん)mountains and rivers
Where do these words come from?

They are common words containing 山, from JMdict, picked automatically with words made of easier kanji first. They are not graded by JLPT level.

Keep exploring

Same radical. 山 is itself radical no. 46, and KANJIDIC2 files these kanji under it too (the 8 most common of 19 in the collection).

What is a radical?

Dictionaries file every kanji under one of 214 radicals, a component used for looking it up. A shared radical often hints at a shared theme, but not always, and it says nothing certain about a character’s history. A radical can change shape inside a kanji, as 水 becomes 氵.

Additional detailsSchool grade, frequency, Unicode and sources
School grade
Grade 1 (primary school)
Newspaper frequency
131 of 2,500
Classical radical
山 no. 46
Unicode
U+5C71

School grade comes from the Japanese school curriculum. Frequency is the rank among the 2,500 most common kanji in newspapers. Neither is a JLPT level.

Sources for this entry