済: settle (debt, etc.)
- JLPT level N3
- 11 strokes
- Radical 水
Also relieve (burden), finish, come to an end, excusable, need not
Readings
On’yomi
- サイ
- セイ
Kun’yomi
- すむ
- -ずみ
- -ずみ
- すまない
- すます
- -すます
- すくう
- なす
- わたし
- わたる
On’yomi and kun’yomi?
On’yomi are readings that came from Chinese, written here in katakana. Kun’yomi are native Japanese readings, written in hiragana. Which one is used depends on the word: kanji in compounds often take an on’yomi, and a kanji standing alone often takes a kun’yomi.
What do the dots mean?
The kana after the dot, shown lighter, is okurigana: it is written in kana after the kanji. For example, the reading い·きる of 生 is written 生きる.
A hyphen means the reading is used as a prefix or suffix, attached to another word.
Stroke order
Strokes from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).
Example words
- 共済mutual aid
- 経済economy; economics
- 決済settlement (of an account); liquidation of debts; payment
- 済むto finish; to end; to be completed
- 返済repayment; reimbursement; refund
- 経済界economic world; financial circles; business community
Where do these words come from?
They are common words containing 済, from JMdict, picked automatically with words made of easier kanji first. They are not graded by JLPT level.
Keep exploring
Additional detailsSchool grade, frequency, Unicode and sources
- School grade
- Grade 6 (primary school)
- Newspaper frequency
- 168 of 2,500
- Classical radical
- 水 no. 85
- Unicode
- U+6E08
School grade comes from the Japanese school curriculum. Frequency is the rank among the 2,500 most common kanji in newspapers. Neither is a JLPT level.
Sources for this entry
- KANJIDIC2 (CC BY-SA 4.0): meanings, on’yomi, kun’yomi, stroke count, school grade, newspaper frequency, radical
- Jonathan Waller's JLPT kanji lists (CC BY): JLPT level
- JMdict (CC BY-SA 4.0): example words
- KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0): stroke order