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首: neck

Also counter for songs and poems

Readings

On’yomi

  • シュ

Kun’yomi

  • くび
On’yomi and kun’yomi?

On’yomi are readings that came from Chinese, written here in katakana. Kun’yomi are native Japanese readings, written in hiragana. Which one is used depends on the word: kanji in compounds often take an on’yomi, and a kanji standing alone often takes a kun’yomi.

Stroke order

Speed

Strokes from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Example words

  • 首(くび)neck
  • 一首(いっしゅ)one tanka; one poem
  • 機首(きしゅ)nose (of plane)
  • 元首(げんしゅ)sovereign; ruler; head of state
  • 自首(じしゅ)surrender (to the authorities); giving oneself up; turning oneself in
  • 手首(てくび)wrist
Where do these words come from?

They are common words containing 首, from JMdict, picked automatically with words made of easier kanji first. They are not graded by JLPT level.

Keep exploring

Additional detailsSchool grade, frequency, Unicode and sources
School grade
Grade 2 (primary school)
Newspaper frequency
98 of 2,500
Classical radical
首 no. 185
Unicode
U+9996

School grade comes from the Japanese school curriculum. Frequency is the rank among the 2,500 most common kanji in newspapers. Neither is a JLPT level.

Sources for this entry